Trichothecene Group

Trichothecenes are produced by at least five types of fungi, and this group of mycotoxins includes around 170 types of toxins. Some contaminate plants, including grains, fruits, and vegetables, while others thrive in soil and decaying organic material. In addition, several types of trichothecenes are produced by Stachybotrys chartarum, also called black mold.

Satratoxin G – Although all trichothecenes are highly toxic, tests have determined that Satratoxin G is the most dangerous to people and animals. The black mold Stachybotrys chartarum produces several types of trichothecenes; however, it generates Satratoxin G and H in more copious amounts than other toxins.

Satratoxin H – Not all strains of black mold (Stachybotrys chartarum) produce mycotoxins, but the ones that do typically make more than one kind, including Satratoxin H. The mold is found on some agricultural materials and in damp or water-damaged environments. Evidence suggests the mold is a significant problem in North America.

Isosatratoxin F – Isosatratoxin F is another trichothecene mycotoxin produced by Stachybotrys chartarum. Isosatratoxin F can contribute to “sick building syndrome,” where health issues of building occupants are tied directly to time spent in mold-infected buildings.

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